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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

低碳规划:联合国环境规划署“30天30招”最佳案例解读

文章摘要

减缓和适应气候变化已成为当今环境治理核心议题,然而如何付诸实践却并没有现成的经验和答案。联合国环境规划署从自身行动网络搜集了30个案例,拟定为“30天30招”,进而提炼出了行动框架。发展中国家城市必须考察自身的功能布局、土地利用模式、综合交通体系、基础设施等硬外观,还得考虑城市制度、文化、居民心理等软因素。中国现今正处于城市化进程迅猛推进阶段,引发了大量能源需求和碳排放,必须执行低碳发展和“发展性适应”战略。国内许多城市提出了低碳城市目标,许多学者也结合土地规划、综合交通等进行了研究,笔者认为,中国城市低碳发展除了技术层面外,还必须因地制宜,注重气候脆弱性的适应和整体性“战略设计”。

Abstract

Mitigation and adaptation to climate change has been the very front in the agenda of environmental governance. However we still do not have sufficient experiences for addressing this issue. As for this reason, UNEP as an intergovernmental environmental body search out 30cases in its network and name them "30days 30ways" then propose a framework for action.When industrializing countries carry out the low- carbon planning, some elements must be considered, namely hard ones and soft ones. The hard ones include land-usingcommunication system, infrastructure etc; the soft include institution, culture, norm and value etc. China is in the massive urbanization, which generate the huge amount of energy consumption and carbon emission, thus low-carbon development and devemental adapatation is essentially required. Nowadays many cities have proposed the plans and many scholars have studied the know-how, but these plans and ideas are still on the surface, never put into practices. Actually if Chinese cities want to develop in a low carbon way, they must make polices according to their conditions, plan holistically and pay a bit attention to the adaptation of climate vulnerabilities.
作者简介
汤伟:上海社会科学院生态经济与可持续发展研究中心助理研究员,研究领域为全球环境治理、城市生态经济。