本文考察了近16年中国学术界对于清朝与朝鲜关系史的研究状况。从中国学术界所关心的主题来看,一是对清入关前与朝鲜关系的研究,尤其是对皇太极时期清鲜交涉与战争的研究;二是对入关后清对朝鲜政策行为的研究;三是对朝鲜处理与清朝关系的思想观念之研究;四是对《燕行录》与清鲜之间文化交流的研究;五是对清代中朝两国边境事务,尤其是国界事务的研究;六是对近代清鲜关系转型时期重要人物,如李鸿章、袁世凯等人的研究。本文认为,现有研究所存在的薄弱之处和应致力方向应当包括:一是对清朝中期与朝鲜之间政治关系的研究;二是对晚清与朝鲜政治关系变化进程的研究,应从人物层面转为体制变通层面做出具体的考察;三是对晚清时期与朝鲜之间文化交流的研究;四是对清鲜之间的海上贸易和商民入境贸易研究;五是对宗藩体制之下两国围绕边境事务的交涉与合作问题研究;六是对资料的整理和两国关系史实的考订。
This paper reviewed the research on the history of Qing Dynasty and Korea by Chinese academic circle in recent 16 years. The research mainly focused on these topics:the relations between Qing Dynasty and Korea before Qing Dynasty entered into Shanhai Pass,especially on the emperor Huang taiji period;the policy of Qing Dynasty toward Korea after Qing Dynasty entered into Shanhai Pass;the ideas and the policy of Korea toward Qing Dynasty;the cultural exchanges between Qing Dynasty and Korea;the border affairs between Qing Dynasty and Korea;Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai’s effects on the relations between the two countries. On the basis of the analysis,this paper put forward some suggestions. We should enhance the research on these topics such as the political relations between the two countries in the middle of Qing Dynasty,the changing political relations between the two countries in the late Qing Dynasty,the cultural exchange between the two countries in the late Qing Dynasty,the maritime trade and business across the borders;the negotiation and cooperation on the border affairs and the compiling and examining of the historical materials and etc.
Keywords: | The Qing DynastyKoreaReview |