2008~2009年爆发的经济与金融危机在全球范围引发经济衰退，随后发生的欧债危机又使欧洲众多国家陷入更深的经济泥淖，失业率飙升。但德国经济虽然在2009年一度跌入谷底，但很快便强劲反弹，特别是劳动力市场表现极为稳健，失业数据几乎完全没有受到危机之累。2011~2012年德国劳动力市场的表现可谓延续了自2005年持续至今的良好势头，失业率再创加入欧元区以来的新低。本文以2008~2009年国际经济与金融危机以及随后爆发并延续至今的欧债危机为背景，从“内部弹性”和“单位劳动成本”两个方面对“德国就业奇迹”进行解读与评析。
The economic and financial crisis in 2008-2009 caused worldwide economic recession.And in the subsequent Euro crisis, many European countries fell into a deeper economic morass and the unemployment rate soared.The German economy also stumbled in 2009, but soon rebounded strongly.On the contrary, the labor market remained extremely healthy and seems to be immune to the crisis.In 2011 and 2012, the performance of the German labor market can be described as continuation of the good momentum since 2005, and the unemployment rate reached the lowest point since Germany's entrance into the Euro zone.This article interprets and analyzes the "German Job Miracle" in the context of the international economic and financial crisis in 2008-2009 and the Euro crisis in the resent time in the aspects of "internal flexibility" and "unit labor costs".
