本文选取经济基本面、贸易地位、贸易增速、贸易结构、金融支持力度5大类22个指标,对广东、江苏、上海、浙江和山东外贸竞争力水平进行综合评估。从最终得分结果来看,广东外贸竞争力指数的分值高于其他四省份,但从各个分项来看,广东外贸并不具有绝对优势,预示着广东外贸竞争力存在随时被超越的可能性。为此,提出提升广东外贸竞争力的政策建议,主要加快综合体制改革和落实各项支持外贸发展转型的政策;推动金融与贸易对称性发展,建立贸易金融互动机制,加快金融自由化,破解汇率波动的负面影响。
In this paper,we choose 22 indicators belonging to 5 categories,including economic fundamentals,trade position,trade growth,trade structure and financial support,to comprehensively analyze the foreign trade competitiveness of Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Shandong. According to the final result,the international trade competitiveness score of Guangdong is higher than the others. However,when it comes to individual item,Guangdong province does not get the highest score,which means it could be caught and exceeded at any moment. Therefore,in order to improve the competitiveness of Guangdong foreign trade,it is highly recommended that the government should fulfill supporting policy and release reforming bonus to promote the transformation of foreign trade development. Meanwhile,it is necessary to accelerate financial liberalization,concerning on the financial reforming activities of related provinces. The government should establish the financial interaction mechanism as soon as possible to reduce the negative influence of exchange rate fluctuates and so on.