2013年2月25日,朴槿惠正式就任韩国第18届总统。朴槿惠的当选固然是其良好、清新政治家形象的胜利,但很多观察家都看出摆在她面前的问题也是相当严重的。新政府如何推动政治民主化、经济民主化,提升国际竞争实力,最终实现经济复兴、国民幸福、文化繁荣的国家发展目标;如何有效平衡、减轻在野党和强大的市民社会的牵制与反对,实现社会整合,不仅成为衡量朴槿惠政府施政能力和成绩的标准,更是影响甚至是左右相关国际形势的重要因素,也必然成为韩国民众以及包括东北亚在内的整个国际社会关注和研判的对象。本文介绍了朴槿惠的竞选纲领及其所提出的主要政策,并对新政府一年来实施竞选纲领的情况做一回顾,在此基础上做出简要评价。
On February 25,2013,Park Geun-hye took office of the 18th President of the Republic of Korea. Whether the new government can efficiently balance and reduce the distraction and opposition from the opposition party and the powerful civil society,achieve social integration and political and economic democratization,develop the country’s international competitiveness and finally realize the national developmental objectives of economic recovery,national happiness and cultural prosperity will be the assessment standard of the new government’s governance capability and performance. It is also a significant factor that will influence relative international situation. This article introduces major policies of Park Geun-hye’s Campaign pledge and makes a review and comment on the implementation of Campaign pledge of the new government in 2013.
Keywords: | South Korean PoliticsPresident ElectionPark Geun-hye’s AdministrationImplementation of the Campaign Pledge |