2012年是李明博“实用型政府”五年任期的最后一年。第19届国会选举结束后，韩国又迎来了宪政史上的首位女性总统。韩国国内政治热点纷呈，涉及国家发展、政府改革、地方自治、市民社会等诸多方面。本文将主要讨论第19届国会选举、网络实名制违宪判决、世宗市迁都政策争议、国防改革等几个议题。在对2012年韩国政治做出简要回顾后，将在新政府如何与朝野政党展开互动、实施新政、有效推进政治民主化和经济民主化等方面做出展望。
2012 is the final year of the five-year term of office of Lee Myung-bak's pragmatic administration.Along with the opening of the 19th National Assembly,South Korea inaugurated its first female President in its constitutional history.Hot issues pop up one after another in South Korea politics,which involve national development,government reform,local autonomy and civil society.This paper will mainly discuss the following issues:the 19th National Assembly elections,the Court knocked down online real-name rule,the dispute over the policy of moving the Capital to Sejong City,and national defense reform.After briefly reviewing South Korea politics in 2012,this paper will look forward to the following aspects:how will the new government interact with the ruling and opposition parties,the implementation of new policies,the effective promotion of political democratization and economic democratization,and so on.
