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从女性政治人的崛起看韩国政治参与的性别平等问题

  • 作者:焦佩出版日期:2012年06月
  • 报告页数:10 页
  • 报告字数:11004 字所属丛书:韩国蓝皮书
  • 所属图书:韩国发展报告.2012
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:4

文章摘要

2012年12月19日,韩国将迎来第18届总统选举。继五年前第17届总统选举大国家党党内失利后,朴槿惠重振旗鼓,出任大国家党紧急对策委员会委员长。韩国是否将出现首任女总统再次成为热门话题。韩国的传统思想将女性的活动范围定位在家庭,虽然近年来女性运动有了长足发展,女性经济活动参与率已超过了50%,但女性政治人在政坛所占比例还是落后于世界平均水平,女性议员比例在世界排在第50位以后,至今还未出现女性国家最高领导人。韩明淑作为首任女性总理,似乎打开了韩国女性通向政治权力最核心的大门,康锦实、秋美爱先后高调参选首尔市长让人眼前一亮,朴槿惠如能问鼎总统,势必打开韩国女性政治参与的崭新一页。

Abstract

The 18th Republic of Korea presidential elections will be held in South Korea on 19 December 2012. Park Geun-hye, after losing to become the nominee for the Grand National Party in the 17th presidential election five years ago, started working towards the election again, and assumed the chairman of Special Commission on the 18th Presidential Election of Grand National Party. Does the first female president will appear in South Korea? This has become a hot topic again. Women should work in the family in the traditional Korean thought. Although the South Korea feminist movement has make great progress in recent years and female economic participation rate has exceeded 50%, the proportion of female politicians still lag behind the world average level and female legislator rate land after 50th in the world. Until now female president haven't appeared. Han Myeong-sook, as the first female prime minister, seems to open a door to the core of political power for woman. It has been eye-catching that Kang Kun-sil and Choo Mi-ae run for the mayor of Seoul one after another. If Park Geun-hye would win the 18th presidential elections, it will be a prominent part of the Korean women's participation in politics.
作者简介
焦佩:政治学博士,山东大学(威海)中韩关系研究中心副教授,主要研究方向为东北亚政治、外交政策分析等。