2009年以来欧洲遭受债务危机的重击,为有效解决经济社会难题,欧盟把经济结构性改革与研发创新相结合,通过实施科技创新的中长期战略来振兴欧洲,探索一条综合治理的道路。2013年欧盟同时启动了“地平线2020”科研规划、“联合技术计划”和“连接欧洲计划”,打响了科技创新的三大战役,它们不但是“欧盟2020”战略的核心组成部分,而且彼此既有关联性又各有特点。欧盟还重视处理好科技创新与外部世界的关系,与中国的科技合作彰显出欧盟科技外交的特性。
Affected by the debt crisis that broke out in 2009,Europe is now facing a lot of difficulties. In order to solve the economic and social problems effectively,the EU tries to combine its economic structural reform with R&D innovation,in order to revive Europe through a long-term strategy of technological innovation. In 2013,the EU launched the “Horizon 2020” work programmes,the“Joint Technology Initiatives” and “Connected European Projects”,which constitute not only the core components of the “Europe 2020” strategy,but are closely linked with each other. At the same time,the EU pays great attention to the links between technological innovation and its relationship with the outside world,which is highlighted by the scientific and technological cooperation between China and the EU.
Keywords: | European DreamEurope 2020 Strategy“Horizon 2020”Joint Technology InitiativesConnected European Projects |