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2011~2012年东巴尔干三国发展报告

文章摘要

本报告期内,金融危机继续影响罗马尼亚、保加利亚与摩尔多瓦。三国主要执政党均缺乏议会绝对多数席位,需要依靠结盟来维持执政地位。三国财政赤字居高不下,政府不得不继续实施紧缩政策,引发反对派、社会公众不满。2011年,罗、保申请加入欧盟申根区受阻,预计近期加入希望渺茫。三国与中国均保持友好稳定交往。

Abstract

The Baltic countries maintain political stability in 2011.In the parliamentary election in Estonia, the ruling coalition triumphed and will stay in power for a second term. While in an early parliamentary election in Latvia, the pro-Russian party Harmony Center failed to form a government with the other parties, although it had won most of the seats. Instead, Zatlers' Reform Party, the Unity Party and the National Alliance formed a coalition government. In Lithuania, due to the loss of majority in the parliament by the ruling coalition, it is uncertain if it was able to serve its full term. On the economic side, all the three countries maintain the momentum for economic growth after the economy began to recover in 2010. However, rising inflation and high unemployment rate still confront the Baltic countries. On the international scene, the three countries keep close relationships with the United States, engage actively in affairs of the European Union and attempt to improve relations with Russia.
作者简介
贾瑞霞:法学博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所科技政策研究室副研究员,研究领域为中东欧转型经济、中东欧科技创新等。