2011年,意大利经济的复苏势头减弱,诸多负面因素增强了意大利经济复苏前景中的不确定性。意大利政局基本保持稳定,但是地方选举和全民公决的结果表明,中右执政联盟的实力明显削弱,民意支持率也明显下降。政府为化解债务危机出台了严厉的财政紧缩方案,激起较大规模的罢工浪潮,但未引发社会动荡。
As suggested by the opinion polls, Germany's Black and Yellow Coalition has suffered a continuous slide of popularity,which is reflected most obviously by its defeat in the 7 state elections in 2011. The Coalition has radically changed Germany's nuclear energy policy and launched reforms of the federal army. On the economic side, Germany is experiencing low GDP growth and rising inflation, however, it has a record high import and export and a blooming labour market. On the social side, population ageing and old-age poverty become exaggerated and there is a severe lack of professionals. With regard to external relations, the debt crisis in the euro zone is the single biggest challenge that Germany must deal with. On the international scene, a reconstruction plan has been put forward by Germany after the end of Libya crisis to help the German enterprises enter the Libyan markets. A government-to-government consultation mechanism between China and Germany started to be operational in 2011 in order to advance the overall cooperation between the two parties.