为解决利比亚危机,联合国安理会第一次适用保护责任原则,通过了关于利比亚问题的决议,法国、英国、美国等国据此对利比亚实施了空中打击。这一实践对未来国际法与国际关系的走向将会产生重大影响,它表明传统国际法的许多重大原则在经受挑战,国际法处于转变之中。从欧洲国家在应对利比亚危机中的实践来看,在国际法上有四个方面的变化特别值得关注:(1)关于在国际关系中使用武力与和平解决国际争端问题;(2)保护责任与使用武力的理由;(3)使用武力与不干涉内政原则;(4)关于政府承认问题。
After the end of the Cold War, the EU re-assessed the security challenges faced by Europe. It is widely believed that the main threats be those non-traditional ones which could neither be solved by military actions nor prevented by improving internal security systems. Therefore, the EU has adopted a pro-intervention approach. It has taken various measures to reinforce its capability to act within the Common Security and Defence Policy and to improve the coherence of its external policy instruments, as a result of which, the EU and its member states were able to use both military and non-military instruments in the Libya crisis to pursue their own interests.