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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

国际人口迁徙的现状与趋势:2009~2010

文章摘要

全球范围内的金融危机,对国际迁徙人口的流动产生了重大的影响。国际移民连续多年持续增长的势头出现逆转。被迫迁徙人口居高不下。在就业、安全、福利、保持民族文化传统等社会压力下,发达国家排斥移民的情绪普遍抬头,移民融入遭遇文化、宗教瓶颈。一些国家的政府基于社会压力和政治动机转向右倾,进一步紧缩移民政策,出现了不利于国际迁徙的政治环境。

Abstract

The global financial crisis has had a significant impact on the flow of international migration. The momentum of sustained growth in international migration was reversed this year. However,the number of forced migrations remains very high. Against the backdrop of great social pressures,such as employment,security,welfare,as well as great pressures to maintain their national cultures and traditions,the exclusion of immigrants is generally increasing in the developed countries. The integration of immigrants is facing a bottleneck due to both culture and religion. Some governments have turned to the right and further tightened immigration policies due to both social pressures and political motives. Thus,the political situation for international migration is becoming worse.

作者简介
李小丽:黑龙江省社会科学院农村发展研究所所长、研究员,主要从事农村经济学、收入分配等研究。