日本首相安倍晋三新政后提出了战略性“经济外交”的主张。安倍战略性“经济外交”植根于日本外交对经济外交的传统注重，而应对复杂变化的国际国内形势，振兴本国经济和摆脱外交危机的现实需求是其形成的主要动因。安倍新政后，注重经济的外交在日本外交空间的拓展方面取得了相应成果，但由于安倍以美日同盟为外交基础、未切实重视周边亚洲国家重大关切，其战略性经济外交存在结构性矛盾。安倍在价值认同、历史认知等观念问题上的偏差或将成为其实施经济外交的基本短板，动摇政权的根基，使中日关系进一步恶化。对此必须从政策层面予以关注。
After taking office the second time，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe proposed the strategic economic diplomacy，which is rooted in the traditional emphasis of economic diplomacy in the foreign relations of Japan. And the main reason of the formation is the practical needs of revitalizing economy and getting rid of diplomatic crisis，in order to cope with the complex changes in the international and domestic situation. After the implementation of Abe’s New Deal，economic diplomacy has obtained corresponding results of expanding Japan’s diplomatic scope. However，Shinzo Abe’s diplomacy is based on US-Japan Alliance，and the neighboring Asian countries are not paid enough attention，which leads to the structural contradictions of the strategic economic diplomacy. The cognitive bias of Shinzo Abe’s value and history view might become his basic weakness of economic diplomacy，shake the foundation of the regime and even cause the further deterioration of Sino-Japan relations. Therefore we must pay close attention to the above-mentioned in the policy level.
