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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

日本中小制造企业“二元化”生产格局的形成及变化

文章摘要

“广场协议”后,日本国内出现比较严重的产业“空心化”现象。许多中小制造企业跟随大型制造企业向海外实施生产转移,从而形成了国内外“二元化”生产格局。受金融危机影响,日本的“二元化”生产格局开始面临挑战。部分拥有核心基础机械制造技术的中小制造企业也由于国内生产经营环境恶化,开始考虑向海外实施生产转移。结合我国扩大内需和实施产业结构调整战略的现实,如何积极引进日本中小制造企业的制造技术是今后我国急需解决的政策性课题。

Abstract

Ever since the Plaza Protocol,Japan had emerged a serious phenomenon of “Deindustrialization” in its industry.Following large manufacturing enterprises,many of those medium and small ones had put into effect to transfer their production towards overseas countries;therefore,a dual production pattern was formed both at home and abroad.By the financial crisis,Japan’s such dual production pattern began to face challenges.Some of the medium and small manufacturing enterprises who own the core machinery manufacturing technologies have started to consider carrying out the transfer of production to foreign nations due to the deterioration of the domestic production environment.Combined with China’s expanding domestic demand and industrial restructuring strategy,how to actively introduce the Experience of Japanese small and medium manufacturing enterprises is the manufacturing technology policy issues which are needed to resolve in the future.

作者简介
陈子雷:陈子雷,政策学博士,上海对外贸易学院日本经济研究中心主任,国际经贸学院副教授,全国日本经济学会理事,主要研究领域:日本经济、中日经济关系、经济政策。本项研究受到上海对外贸易学院产业经济学学科建设项目(A-3107-06-000)经费资助。