日本创新型经济的发展是强政府与强市场的有机结合,共同作用的产物。创新型经济的政策体系主要包括法律体系、宏观发展战略——新增长战略与具体支持措施体系等几个方面。其中,法律体系为有关政策的实施提供了规范的外部环境,也保证了各项创新促进战略的长期化和规范化。宏观发展战略基于经济发展理论的演化前沿,是指导创新转变方向与阶段性目标的核心。在此基础上,发展出相应的具体政策支持措施,为创新转变提供动力。
The development of Japan's innovative economy is a inevitable result from the combination with affirmative government and developed market. Japanese policy system on innovation economy is composed of Legal System, Developing Strategy, especially the central government's new growth strategy, and related Administrative Support Programs. Specifically, legal system provides a suitable external environment for policies implement, developing strategy based on the trends of modern economic theories evolutions, leads the directions of innovation models and the key to phased goals. On this basis, administrative support programs accelerates the development of innovative economy.