我国学术界对于共济会的研究早已有之,但呈现量少分散的特征。《马克思恩格斯全集》里涉及共济会的语句有数十处,这其实为后人留下了非常丰富的研究素材,但一直无人系统整理过。本文在梳理已有相关文献的基础上,挖掘《马克思恩格斯全集》中有关共济会的论述资料,归纳和解析了马克思、恩格斯语境下共济会所包含的应有之义,并由此得出了几点结论与启示。
Studies of the Freemasons,though rare and scattered,have been carried out by Chinese scholars for a long time,but they have never become the focus of academic debates until recent years. There are dozens of discussions concerning the Freemasons in The Complete Works of Marx and Engels,a legacy too precious to be overlooked. This article tries to summarize and analyze the significance of the Freemasons in the context of Marx and Engels through a careful textual study using the Complete Works. Finally,some conclusions and heuristics regarding a Marxist understanding of the Freemasons are presented.