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资本主义如同西边的太阳——“9·11”之后的世界形势与前途

文章摘要

马克思之后的世界资本主义并没有为人类贡献出可持续的发展方式;列宁之后的世界资本主义更是失去了自我改造的能力。近百年来,它只是在维持既有的存在方式:不断经历着同一种危机,面临着同一种矛盾,用同一种高代价的方式即危机加战争的方式解决矛盾。其间,它只有技术更新和危机的重复,而没有存在方式的更新,对世界的创新速度远赶不上其破坏的规模。列宁曾提出关于“帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段”的判断,但这不能被庸俗地曲解成资本主义马上就要灭亡了。目前,在世界治理方面,西方国家除了使用拳头,便无所长。西边的太阳快要落山了,资本主义已没有出路。

Abstract

World capitalism after Karl Marks did not contribute the mode of sustainable development to human beings. After Lenin,it even lost its self-renovation capabilities. In the past century,the world capitalism simply maintained its existing pattern:repeating the same kind of crisis,facing the same type of contradiction,and using the same high-cost way,namely the crisis plus war,to solve problems. During the course,there is only technology updating and crisis repetition,but no renovation of its being. Capitalism’s innovation speed lags far behind its destruction scale. Lenin once put forward that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism,but this statement shouldn’t be commonly misinterpreted as the fact that capitalism is to perish soon. Up to now,the Western countries,in terms of world governance,have no edge but fist. The sun in the West is going to set down;capitalism has no way out.

作者简介
张文木:张文木,中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心特邀研究员,北京航空航天大学战略问题研究中心教授。