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全球资本主义的阶级分化及主要特征

文章摘要

全球化条件下,资本对雇佣劳动的剥削在世界范围内迅速扩张、变本加厉。经济危机蔓延不断加剧,阶级矛盾重新激化。在这种条件下阶级分析方法显得更为突出和重要。资本家阶级与工人阶级已经超越了民族的范围和界限,形成全球资本家阶级和全球工人阶级,并分别表现出不同的特征。一方面是全球资本家阶级联合起来,其进攻性、贪婪性更为突出,逐渐形成较为鲜明的阶级意识;另一方面是全球工人阶级的客观形成,其阶级意识逐渐觉醒和形成,但处于相对分化和分散的状态。

Abstract

Under the conditions of globalization,the capitalist exploitation to workers has become more and more intensified. The economic crisis of capitalism has been exacerbating and class contradictions and conflicts become serious. Under such circumstances,class analysis method is much more highlighted and important. Capitalist class and working class had gone beyond the scope of ethnic groups. The global capitalist class and the global working class have been formed and exhibited different characteristics. On the one hand,the global capitalist class is uniting as a whole and becoming more and more aggressive and greedy,and its class consciousness is gradually forming. On the other hand,the global working class is taking form and its class consciousness is developing,but experiencing its polarization and dispersion.

作者简介
姜辉:姜辉,中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心副主任,信息情报研究院党委书记、研究员。