本文对国际金融危机前后的蒙古国政治经济形势作出了分析，并对中蒙合作进行了回顾和展望。蒙古国在危机之前较快的经济发展过程中，其发展模式、宏观经济政策中蕴含着一定的结构性风险。危机的到来让上述风险的负面效应迅速显现，给蒙古国经济造成严重困难。但同样存在一些有利于蒙古国走出危机的积极因素值得高度重视。这次危机进一步暴露了蒙古国经济结构的内生脆弱因素，也深刻反映出中蒙两国对彼此的需求。中蒙应当加强合作，充分扩大为这次危机支付了巨额代价而获得的制度遗产。
This paper analyzes the political and economic situation of Mongolia before and after the international financial crisis，and studies the Sino-Mongolian cooperation in retrospect and prospect. Although Mongolia maintained relatively fast economic growth before the international financial crisis，some structural risks existed in its developmental pattern and macroeconomic policies. The crisis emerged the risks’ negative effects，which aggravated the political and economic situation of Mongolia. But there were some positive factors should be high priorities. The crisis has further exposed the endogenous vulnerability factors in the economic structure of Mongolia，but also profoundly reflected the needs of each other between China and Mongolia. China and Mongolia should strengthen cooperation to fully expand the inheritance of the crisis on which we have paid a lot.
