尽管2009年印度经济开始复苏，但复苏的步伐缓慢而且不稳定。通胀压力和高赤字已经越来越引起印度决策者的关注。印度在2009年进行了大选，国大党领导的联合进步同盟获得议会多数得以继续执政。在外交方面，印度将会继续加强与美国、俄罗斯、中国的关系。在安全方面，恐怖主义和左派极端势力是目前印度的两大安全威胁。
In 2009，although India economy seemed regaining its momentum，the pace of recovery is slow and rocky. The increasing pressure of inflation and rising fiscal deficit due to its stimulus packages turn to the two biggest concerns of the policy makers now. The estimate of growth rate in 2009-2010 is 6%-6.5%. This year India held general election，and the United Progressive Alliance （UPA） led by the Indian National Congress formed the government after obtaining the majority of seats. India will continuously maintain the good relations with the United States，Russia，China，Japan and Europe. India is facing great challenge of terrorism，and affected by the Naxalite menace.
