伊朗伊斯兰共和国长期面临安全形势恶化和经济发展受阻的困境。“既不要东方,也不要西方,只要伊斯兰”、“向西看”和“向东看”是伊斯兰革命以来伊朗主要的外交政策和倾向。虽然在某个政治发展阶段其中之一表现突出,但并非单一存在。为寻求外交新突破,2005年上台的内贾德政府采取“向东看”的战略举措,把外交重点从西方转向东方。“向东看”政策包括了政治和经济两个方面,着眼于近些年来亚洲的全方位崛起,以及伊朗应对美欧在核问题上的挑战,目的在于东西方力量之间寻求平衡,借鉴新兴国家的发展经验。“向东看”政策在外交实践中取得显著成效,但也带来明显的负面效应。
For a long time the Islamic Republic of Iran has been entangled in deteriorating security situation and hindered economic development.The major diplomatic policies or tendencies in Iran have been “neither East nor West;Islamic Republic”,“look to the east” and “look to the west”.All of the three coexist during different phases of political development,while one or two distinguished itself/themselves at certain time.In the hope of making a breakthrough,the Nejad Government took “look to the east” stance and shifted its strategic emphasis from West to East.Focusing on the all-dimensional rise of Asia during the recent years and Iran’s need to face the challenges from the U.S.and European countries on nuclear issues,such political and economic “look to the east” policy aims at maintaining balance between eastern and western power.Bearing in mind the experiences of the new economic powerhouses’ in development,the “look to the east” diplomatic practices have achieved remarkable result as well as some negative effect.
Keywords: | IranEffectsLooking EastStrategic Steps |