2008年下半年金融危机爆发以来，它对非洲经济的影响经历了先金融后实体、从轻微到严峻的演变。非洲国家的金融业、石油开采业、矿业、旅游业、制造业、农业等主要产业部门无不受到冲击。本文以金融危机爆发前后的市场需求、价格、产业投资为研究视角，对金融危机之产业影响进行初步分析与评判。本文认为，此次金融危机中断了进入21世纪以来非洲经济持续快速增长的态势。从产业发展的层面来说，要使非洲经济尽快复苏，就必须根据各产业发展的特点，着力加强各产业基础设施及配套服务部门的建设，以建立更加牢固和能够有效抵御外部冲击的产业和产业结构。
Ever since the breakout of financial crisis in the second half of 2008，the influence that the crisis exerts upon African economy has spread from financial sector to real economy，while its effects are getting worse. Major African industries including financial sector，oil sector，mining industry，tourism sector，manufacturing industry and agriculture have all suffered from the shock of the crisis. With the comparison of market demand，price and industrial investment before and after the crisis，this paper tries to reveal the industrial influence of the crisis. This paper finds that the financial crisis has interrupted the continuous growth period of African countries which has started around the beginning of the new century. Industrially speaking，in order to make their economy recover as soon as possible，African countries should further strengthen the industrial infrastructure and speed up the development of related service sectors to build stronger industries and industrial structure which could resist the external shock effectively.
| Keywords： | AgricultureAfricaManufacturing IndustryFinancial CrisisMining IndustryFinancial SectorOil SectorTourism Sector |
