自2011年7月提出了“新丝绸之路”计划开始，美国已召集相关国家召开多次会议，积极推动此计划。在美国宣布从阿富汗撤军的背景下，美国倡导“新丝绸之路”计划表明美国阿富汗战略的转变。“新丝绸之路”计划为南亚国家提供了发展机遇，但也面临着巨大的挑战。美国希望印度在“新丝绸之路”计划中发挥中心作用，对印度的借重上升。美国版“新丝绸之路”计划对中国既是机遇也是挑战，但挑战大于机遇。
The United States of America has convened several conferences since the New Silk Road Plan（NSRP） was proposed in June 2011.Against the background of withdrawing from Afghanistan，the NSRP indicates the shift of the United States’ Afghanistan policy. The NSRP provides opportunities for South Asian countries，but also faces severe challenges. The US looks forward to working with its partners to realize the vision of the New Silk Road，wants a central role of India，relies on India’s support. However，the NSRP is a double edge for China.
| Keywords： | ChinaThe United StatesNew Silk Road |
