从政治关系、经济关系、人文交流,以及各领域合作机制、合作内容来看,在过去10年中,中德关系正处于全面发展的“快车道”。其中,经贸合作表现最为突出;政治关系得到发展,但积极的表象下仍然存在着中德之间利益和价值的差异;同时,多层次、多领域、多形式的人文交流促进了中德两国的社会进步及两国人民的沟通与交流。作者认为,在中德战略伙伴关系框架下,经济合作依然是未来中德关系发展的基石,而德国全球经济排名、德国何时摆脱欧债危机的阴影、TTIP对德美经贸关系的影响,以及德国与新兴国家的关系将成为影响未来中德关系的变数。
This paper makes a comprehensive review of China-Germany relationships in the areas of politics,trade and economy and people-to-people exchanges in the past 10 years,based on which,it believes that the bilateral relations have entered a fast-track of development. In the recent 10 years,the fast-developing economic and trade cooperation between the two sides has formed a solid basis for the China-Germany relationship,the bilateral political relations have been running smoothly with frequent high-level visits,and multi-layered and wide-ranging people-to-people exchanges have enhanced the communications and mutual understandings between the Chinese and German people. However,differences in the interests and values between China and Germany still persist. In the concluding part,this paper points out that under the framework of the China-Germany strategic partnership,economic ties will continue to function as the foundation of the bilateral relationships,while at the same time,factors including Germany’s competitiveness in the global economy,the European debt crisis,impacts of the TTIP on US-Germany trade and economic relations and Germany’s relations with the emerging countries may bring uncertainties.