2013年塔吉克斯坦政局保持基本稳定,11月的总统大选如期举行,现任总统拉赫蒙成功连任。经济发展实现较快增长,来自海外务工人员现金汇款的大幅增长,以及由此刺激下的国内零售贸易和服务业增长成为其经济增长的主要推动力,加入世界贸易组织将使塔吉克斯坦面临新的机遇和挑战。外交上延续务实多元的外交取向,以经济、安全和能源为重点,努力为国内经济发展营造良好的周边和国际环境。总体上来看,2013年塔政府在内外政策上取得了一些积极成果,但国家发展水平总体较低,经济发展对外依赖程度较高,国内实体经济发展的基础仍然十分薄弱,外交缺乏自主性,难以摆脱国际环境和大国政策的负面影响。
Tajikistan was able to keep political stability in 2013,with the presidential election held as scheduled and president Rahmon reelected successfully. The country achieved relatively fast growth in economy,and received huge increase of cash remittance from overseas labours. This has stimulated the growth in domestic retail trade and service industry,which became major driving forces in economic growth.The entry of World Trade Organization will bring new opportunities and challenges to Tajikistan. In General,the Tajik government achieved some positive results in its internal and external policies,but the country’s overall development level is relatively low,the degree of external dependence is high,and the real economic base is still weak. The diplomacy of Tajikistan is lack of autonomy and is unavoidably affected negatively by the international environment and power politics.