2013年哈萨克斯坦局势整体稳定,出现一些变革的信号。地方举行独立后首次领导人选举,总统纳扎尔巴耶夫罕见地公开谈及接班问题。这些都表明哈萨克斯坦正在努力使国家各方面建设制度化。2013年哈萨克斯坦大国外交游刃有余,政府多管齐下,对“三股势力”围追堵截,安全形势也得到明显好转。政治、社会的稳定给经济发展提供了良好的平台,经济各领域都有不错成绩。不过哈萨克斯坦的未来发展仍然存在不确定因素。全球经济增速放缓、“入世”冲击给哈民族企业带来的阵痛以及欧亚经济联盟建设问题等,这些都在考验着哈政府的智慧。
Kazakhstan maintained overall stability in 2013,and at the same time signaled some signs of reform. The first ever elections of local leaders were hold since Kazakhstan gained independence,and President Nazarbaev for the first time talked about the issue of succession in public. These are all efforts to institutionalize various aspects of its national construction. Kazakhstan kept its skillfulness in maneuvering relations with big countries,mobilized many departments of the government to encircle,pursuit,obstruct and intercep the “three evil forces” and improved the security situation. The political and social stability laid the foundation of a favorable platform for economic development,and new achievements were made in various sectors of the economy. Uncertain factors do exist for Kazakhstan’s future development,including the slow down in the world economic growth,the shock associated with of World Trade Organization entry for national enterprises,and the influence of building the Eurasian Economic Union. All these factors will continue to test the wisdom of the Kazakh government.