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法律体系中的合宪性审查机制

文章摘要

建立有效的合宪性审查机制是保障法制统一的关键所在。基于现行的国家制度与法制传统,我国的合宪性审查采行的是复合式审查模式,即根据法律规范的效力等级不同,对法律、法规、规章分别采取不同的审查模式。本文对法律、行政法规、地方性法规、规章的合宪性审查机制进行了梳理和分析,提出了完善合宪性审查机制的具体建议。

Abstract

The establishment of constitutional review mechanism is the key to ensuring the unity of the legal system. Based on the current state system and legal tradition,China has adopted a composite mode of constitutional review mechanism,namely different mechanisms are used for the review of laws,administrative regulations and ministerial rules or local regulations in light of the different levels of legal effect of legal norms. This article examines and analyzes the mechanisms for the constitutional review of laws,administrative regulations,local regulations and ministerial rules and puts forward concrete suggestions on the improvement of these mechanisms.

作者简介
刘小妹:中国社会科学院国际法研究所研究员。