司法权的优化配置问题始终是国内外理论界和实务界共同关注的热点与焦点问题。然而在此问题的研究上，研究者似乎更多的关注司法权力之间的分工、配合与制约，而忽略了公民权利，尤其是被追诉人权利对于司法权力的制衡。本文中，笔者试图以刑事司法过程中强调被追诉人权利保障的控辩平等原则为核心，探讨司法权的配置问题。
The optimal allocation of judicial power has always been a focus of attention of researchers of legal theory and practice，both in China and abroad. However，researchers seem to focus more attention on the division of labor，cooperation and check and balance between judicial powers than on civil rights，especially on the balance between rights of the accused and judicial power. This article explores the allocation of judicial power from the perspective of emphasizing the principle of equality between the prosecution and the defense and the protection of the rights of the accused in the criminal proceedings.
