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芬兰法治模式的特点和新发展

文章摘要

在中国和芬兰两国友好关系不断加强的背景下,中芬法律界的交流与合作获得新的更大的推动和发展。2010年9月底至10月初,中国社会科学院法学代表团访问芬兰,既增强了两国法律领域的相互了解和共识,又开启了未来两国法律界相互学习和借鉴的新路径。代表团参加了中芬法治模式研讨会,访问了芬兰国会宪法委员会、最高法院、最高行政法院、最高检察院、司法部、国会监察官办公室、赫尔辛基大学,既介绍了中国法治建设的成就和发展趋势,又学习了荷兰法治模式的特点、宪法改革的新进展、国会宪法委员会的独特性、最高行政法院的特点、最高法院的特色、检察官制度和国会监察官制度的特色,以及芬兰法治建设中人权法地位上升的趋势和轻刑化政策的实践经验。

Abstract

Against the general background of continuous strengthening of friendly relationship between China and Finland,the exchange and cooperation between the law circles of the two countries has gained new momentum. In late September and early October of 2010,a delegation from the Institute of Law,CASS paid a study visit to Finland,which increased the mutual understanding and consensus between the Chinese and Finnish law circles and opened up new channels for them to learn from each other’s experiences. During the study visit,the delegation participated in the Seminar on the Chinese and Finnish Modes of the Rule of Law and visited various Finnish government and academic institutions,including the Constitutional Law Committee of the Parliament,the Supreme Court,the Office of the Prosecutor General,the Supreme Administrative Court,the Ministry of Justice,the Office of Parliamentary Ombudsman,and the University of Helsinki. Through these activities,the members of the delegation introduced to their Finnish colleagues the achievements made in and the trend of development of the construction of the rule of law in China,and learned a lot from their Finnish colleagues about the characteristics of the Finnish mode of the rule of law,the new development of the constitutional reform,the unique features of the Parliamentary Constitutional Law Committee,the Supreme Court,the Supreme Administrative Court,the Prosecution System,and the Parliamentary Ombudsman system,the increasingly important role of human rights in the construction of the rule of law,and the policy of lenient criminal punishment in Finland.

作者简介
柳华文:中国社会科学院国际法研究所所长助理、研究员,法学博士,中国社会科学院人权研究中心执行主任。主要从事国际法、人权法等相关研究。 1995年获西南政法大学法学学士学位,1998年获北京大学国际法专业硕士学位,2003年获北京大学国际法专业博士学位。主要研究方向包括国际人权法和国际争端的解决等。先后在挪威奥斯陆大学挪威人权研究中心、瑞典隆德大学罗尔·瓦伦堡人权与人道法研究所、荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学国际法研究中心、挪威科学与文学院等研究机构访学。曾主持欧盟项目“促进弱势儿童的权利保护”,被国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室和联合国儿童基金会中国办事处聘为2011~2015年“实施中国儿童发展纲要”项目专家。 在国内外发表论文30余篇;出版专著《论〈经济、社会和文化权利国际公约〉下义务的不对称性》、《〈公民权利和政治权利国际公约〉及其实施机制》(合著)、《经济、社会和文化权利可诉性研究》(主编)、《儿童权利与法律保护》(主编)等,译著《国际人权制度导论》等。