同其他世界主要经济体一致,德国政府实施了银行救助和经济振兴计划来克服金融危机的影响。但德国的秩序自由主义传统和强调规则的经济政策理念使其应对政策与美国明显不同。应对政策的特点是秩序政策优先,主张重塑国际金融秩序并率先提出加强国际金融监管的具体建议。在经济温和复苏后,德国政府坚决从扩张性财政政策中退出,坚持财政平衡对中长期实现经济可持续发展的必要性。德国近年来推进结构改革提高了德国经济的国际竞争力,所以尽管德国经济振兴计划的数额相对较小,却取得很好成效。
>As the main great economies in the world,German government has imposed a bailout program for the banks and economic stimulating programs in order to overcome the negative impact of the current financial crisis. However,there were apparent differences between German programs and the one from USA. In tradition of Germany ordo-liberalism,the German authority favored the regulatory policy (Ordnungspolitik) to ad doc policies,emphasized the reform of the international financial order,and pioneered more stringent regulation of financial market. It is implementing an exit strategy from the expansive fiscal policy resolutely,as soon as the economic recovery has gained momentum. It holds tight to the necessity of fiscal balance for sustainable economic development in middle and long run. Structural reforms have taken place in Germany since recent years. They have enhanced the international competitiveness of Germany economy remarkably. Thus the Germany stimulation programs achieved satisfying performances despite the relative small amount of the funds.
Keywords: | Global Financial CrisisGerman Policy |