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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

人民币汇率市场化进程中存在的问题和政策建议

文章摘要

国际国内经济金融环境为汇改重启创造了有利时机,加快人民币汇率形成机制市场化改革进程的内部和外部压力加大。由于人民币汇率水平不能完全反映市场供求的变化,货币篮子和权重的确定比较复杂,汇率波动幅度被锁定,使得市场自动调节功能失效。建议通过增强汇率弹性、进一步推进利率市场化改革、丰富汇率风险管理工具等措施,继续深化人民币汇率形成机制的市场化改革。

Abstract

>On June 19th,2010,the People’s Bank of China has announced that the mechanism of RMB exchange rate formation will be further promoted on the basis of exchange rate reform of 2005.The current international and domestic financial environments create a great opportunity for restarting the exchange rate reform,and pressures both from internal and external accelerating the marketization of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism are increased.As level of RMB exchange rate does not fully reflect the changes of supply-demand relationship,determinations of currency basket and weight are complicated,and the rate of currency volatility which has been fixed makes the market’s self-adjusting function disabled.The market reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism will be deepened by strengthening the flexibility of exchange rate,promoting market-oriented interest rate reform,enriching the exchange rate risk management tools,and so on.

作者简介
逯新红:逯新红,中国国际经济交流中心。