当今的国际经济法律秩序和法律规则形成于二战以后,GATT、IMF和世界银行构成了最初的骨架,到现在WTO规则是其中的核心制度。中国加入WTO并没有改变这个秩序和规则,而是去适应它、运用它,从而取得了如今的经济成就,成为当今国际经济格局中的一个要素。但不可否认,当今的国际经济法律秩序和法律规则并没有充分反映中国的地位和诉求。2008年美国的次贷危机爆发,接踵而至的是欧元债务危机的深刻化,反映了这一秩序和规则存在着严重缺陷。这也是国际经济法律秩序重构,提高中国在其中的地位和话语权的大好时机。我们应该抓住这个机遇,以我国经济实力为后盾,在WTO、IMF、世界银行以及其他国际经济组织的活动和规则制定方面发出自己的声音。
The legal order and the legal rules of today’s international economy were formed after World War II. GATT,IMF and IBRD constitute its early skeleton,and now the WTO rules make up the core system. China’s accession to the WTO did not change the order and rules. However,China adopted and used it to realize today’s economic achievements,becoming an important element in today’s international economic landscape. It is undeniable that the legal order and the legal rules of today’s international economy have not adequately reflected the status and aspirations of China. The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008,followed by the euro debt crisis,show that this order and rules is seriously flawed. This is a good opportunity to reconstruct the legal order of the international economy,to improve China’s status and right to speak. We should seize this opportunity,on the basis of China’s economic strength,to participate in the formulation of the rules of the WTO,IMF,IBRD and other international economic organizations,so as to make our voice heard.
| Keywords: | WTOInternational Economic Legal OrderInternational Economic PatternDiscourse Power of China |