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蒙古国与上海合作组织

文章摘要

2012年6月蒙古国举行了改制后的第六次议会选举。经过修订选举法、民主党提前退出联合政府、反贪局拘捕前总统等非常措施之后进行的这次选举,民主党获胜,组建了以民主党为主导的新的联合政府。2013年6月,蒙古国将举行第六次总统选举。随着总统大选的临近,就现任总统是否蝉联或其他政党提名候选人能否当选,现已展开了激烈的角逐。2012年,蒙古国经济发展有所放缓,国内生产总值由前一年的增长17.3%降至12.3%,主要是因为全球经济不景气以及蒙古国政策不稳而外贸出口下降所致。2012年,蒙古国外交仍然保持活跃,特别是“第三邻国”外交具有突破性进展。同时,作为观察员国蒙古国重视与上海合作组织的关系,愿意与其发展经贸合作关系,亦考虑加入的问题。

Abstract

Mongolia held the 6th parliamentary election in June, 2012 since its change of the system of government. In this election preceded by a series of unusual measures such as the revision of election laws, the early withdrawal of the Democratic Party from the coalition government, and the arrest of the ex-president by the Anti-corruption Bureau, the Democratic Party became the winner and set up a new coalition government under the direction of itself. Mongolia will hold its 6th Presidential Election in June, 2013. As the election approaches, heated contests have already set in motion with regard to issues like whether the current president will win another term in office and whether the candidates of other political parties can be elected. The economic growth of Mongolia slowed down a bit in 2012 with its GDP growth rate decreasing from 17.3% of the previous year to the present 12.3%, mainly due to global economic recession and Mongolia's export slide caused by unstable policy. The foreign diplomacy of Mongolia maintained its active momentum in 2012, especially having made breakthroughs regarding diplomacies with "the Third Neighboring Countries".Meanwhile, as observer state, Mongolia values its relations with SCO, is willing to develop economic and trade cooperation with it, and is considering to joining the organization as a full member.
作者简介
娜琳:娜琳,内蒙古大学蒙古学学院研究员。