自上海合作组织推动农业合作以来，农业合作就成为发展区域经济合作的一个新动力。但是，由于成员国存在着利益差异，上海合作组织的农业合作大多集中在双边合作。作为地区性国际组织，加强和提升多边合作是上海合作组织保持持久生命力的必要前提。为此，本文试图以农业合作为切入点，讨论如何从双边农业合作来推动上海合作组织的多边农业合作，认为需要从主导国家、成员国和共同身份等三个方面的双边合作入手，来把握或创造上海合作组织多边农业合作的条件。
Since SCO committed itself to promote agricultural cooperation, cooperation in agriculture has become a new driving force in the development of regional economic cooperation. However, as there exists differences of interests among SCO member states, the agricultural cooperation of SCO mainly consists in bilateral cooperation. As a regional international organization, to strengthen and advance multilateral cooperation is a necessary prerequisite for SCO to keep a sustained vitality. Accordingly, this thesis attempts to discuss how to promote SCO multilateral agricultural cooperation from bilateral cooperation, and believes that it is necessary to harness or create conditions for SCO multilateral agricultural cooperation by starting from bilateral cooperation of three dimensions, namely, the directing state, the member states, and the common identity.
