The opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics has garnered widespread attention and controversy worldwide. On one hand，the ceremony featured numerous cultural highlights，such as being the first to be held outdoors，aligning with France’s values of freedom and equality；the torch relay along the Seine River symbolized the fusion of tradition and modernity，as well as inclusivity；athletes entered by boat，incorporating French cultural elements into the design；artistic performances included classical music，dance，and theater，showcasing a rich cultural heritage. On the other hand，the ceremony sparked significant controversy. In terms of religion，interpretations of works like ‘The Last Supper’ offended religious beliefs；in the realm of arts and culture，displays by the LGBTQ+ community and revealing attire challenged traditional perceptions；organizational execution issues included athletes from different countries sharing boats，camera placement errors，and the Olympic rings being hung upside down. Most of these controversies stemmed from differences in cultural understanding，including religious beliefs，aesthetic views，and values.