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法印战略合作新动向:举措、动因与影响

文章摘要

近来,法国与印度在战略合作领域呈现持续深化态势,印度已逐渐成为法国在印太地区的重要战略合作伙伴与优先经贸对象。在合作层面,双方已构建包含双边外交磋商与多边平台协作的立体合作架构,重点包括防务安全合作、区域战略协调、能源与新兴技术联合研发及区域和全球性议题互动,形成了涵盖“战略-经济-技术”三位一体的新型伙伴关系模式。法印战略合作深化了两国互信关系,并对印太地缘格局和全球大国博弈态势产生了深远影响,然而这种合作也面临着一定制约。本文通过梳理近来法印战略合作的举措,探析其内在动因及影响,从而剖析法国在当前印太地缘演变以及大国博弈中的战略意图。

Abstract

In recent years,France and India have exhibited a deepening trajectory in strategic cooperation,with India increasingly emerging as France’s pivotal strategic partner and priority economic collaborator in the Indo-Pacific region. At the institutional level,the two nations have established a multidimensional cooperative framework encompassing bilateral diplomatic consultations and multilateral platform coordination. Key areas of collaboration include defense and security cooperation,regional strategic alignment,coordinated initiatives in energy transformation and emerging technologies,and multilateral coordination on global governance issues. This has culminated in a tripartite partnership model integrating strategic,economic,and technological dimensions. The intensified France-India strategic cooperation not only reinforces bilateral political trust but also exerts substantial influence on the geopolitical landscape of the Indo-Pacific region and global power dynamics. However,this partnership faces distinct constraining factors. Through systematic analysis of recent cooperative initiatives,this study investigates the underlying motivations and geopolitical ramifications,aiming to decode France’s strategic calculus within the evolving Indo-Pacific paradigm and great power competition.

作者简介
孙小涵:孙小涵,天津大学外国语言文学学院讲师、全球南方研究院执行院长助理。
王立松:王立松,天津大学外国语言文学学院院长、教授、全球南方研究院高级研究员。