2023年10月，巴以冲突再度加剧，法国作为欧洲重要的政治和军事力量，其在这一冲突中的立场和行动备受关注。法国的“阿拉伯政策”在历史上经历了多次摇摆，但在新一轮巴以冲突中，法国一方面支持以色列拥有自卫权，另一方面也对巴勒斯坦人道主义状况表示关切。法国政府坚定支持以色列的安全需求，强烈谴责哈马斯的相关暴力行为，并在冲突初期为以色列提供了政治支持。与此同时，法国也呼吁以色列遵守国际法，特别是国际人道法，避免过度使用武力。法国在安全合作方面与以色列保持紧密联系，尤其是在反恐和防御技术共享领域。此外，法国努力在多边合作框架内推动巴以和解，强调“两国方案”是解决冲突的唯一出路。尽管面临以色列政府的强硬立场，法国仍坚持不懈地在联合国等国际平台上推动巴以和平进程，并向巴勒斯坦地区提供人道主义援助。
In October 2023，the Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated once again. As a major political and military power in Europe，France’s position and actions in this conflict have attracted significant attention. Historically，France’s “Arab Policy” has oscillated multiple times，but in this new round of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict，France has，on the one hand，supported Israel’s right to self-defense，and on the other，expressed concerns over the humanitarian situation in Palestine. The French government has firmly supported Israel’s security needs，strongly condemned the violent actions of Hamas，and provided political support to Israel in the early stages of the conflict. At the same time，France has also urged Israel to comply with international law，particularly international humanitarian law，and to avoid excessive use of force. France maintains close security cooperation with Israel，especially in areas of counterterrorism and defense technology sharing. Furthermore，France has strived to promote Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation within the framework of multilateral cooperation，emphasizing that the “two-state solution” is the only viable way to resolve the conflict. Despite facing the Israeli government’s hardline stance，France has persistently pushed for the peace process at international platforms such as the United Nations and provided humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian territories.
