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绿色金融支持东南亚可持续林业发展报告

文章摘要

东南亚拥有全球生物多样性最丰富的热带雨林集中区之一,是维系区域乃至全球气候稳定与生物多样性的核心生态屏障;同时,该地区亦是棕榈油、橡胶、木材家具等林业产品的出口重点区域,林业及相关产业占据重要地位。然而,伴随人口的增长与土地利用的扩张,东南亚年均森林净损失率高于全球平均水平。如何在保护森林生态的同时满足经济发展诉求,已成为东南亚国家共同面临的核心议题。本报告基于绿色金融视角,系统梳理东南亚林业发展现状、贸易挑战与供应链网络,评估国际与地区金融工具在林业增汇、减排和价值链升级中的作用,同时总结中资企业参与案例及中国在绿色金融支持可持续林业方面的成功经验,旨在为森林可持续经营和区域绿色合作提供实践参考与决策依据。

Abstract

Southeast Asia hosts one of the world’s most biodiverse tropical rainforest belts and serves as a core ecological barrier for regional and global climate stability and biodiversity. It is also a major export base for forest products such as palm oil,rubber,and wooden furniture,with forestry and related industries central to many economies. However,driven by population growth and land-use expansion,the region’s average annual net forest loss remains above the global average. Balancing forest protection and economic development has become a shared priority for Southeast Asian countries. From a green-finance perspective,this report reviews the state of forestry,trade challenges,and supply-chain networks in Southeast Asia;assesses how international and regional financial tools support carbon sequestration,emissions reduction,and value-chain upgrading;and summarizes cases involving Chinese enterprises and China’s good practices in using green finance to support sustainable forestry,to provide practical references and decision support for sustainable forest management and regional green cooperation.

作者简介
刘炳材:刘炳材,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院研究员,主要研究方向为资源与环境经济学、发展经济学。
王雅琦:王雅琦,中央财经大学金融学院教授,主要研究方向为国际金融、国际贸易及中国经济。