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2024年全球绿色金融发展指数报告

文章摘要

本报告基于全球绿色金融发展指数指标体系,对全球50个国家的绿色金融发展水平进行量化评价并得出国别指数。本报告构建的全球绿色金融发展指数,通过政策与战略、市场与产品、国际合作三个维度,对全球50个国家的绿色金融发展水平进行量化评价,旨在为各国识别差距、优化路径提供参考。总体来看,法国、德国、中国、澳大利亚、瑞士、英国、荷兰、新加坡、日本和加拿大的绿色金融发展状况较好。发达国家凭借成熟的经济体系和健全的金融市场,绿色金融发展程度普遍较高。中国是排名前十中唯一的发展中国家,绿色金融发展路径具有鲜明的本土特色。近年来,中国政府不断出台相关政策,引导绿色金融蓬勃发展,使中国的绿色金融市场成为全球最大的绿色金融市场之一。非洲、中东和中亚地区国家在经济体系不完善和环境保护的双重压力下,绿色金融发展进程相对较慢,亟待国际社会帮助。展望2025年,全球绿色金融将在市场规模、信息披露以及国际合作等方面不断取得新的进展。

Abstract

This report quantitatively evaluates the green finance development level of 50 countries worldwide and derives national indices based on the Global Green Finance Development Index indicator system. The Global Green Finance Development Index measures the development of green finance in major global economies from three dimensions:policies and strategies,markets and products,and international cooperation. The “Global Green Finance Development Index” constructed in this report provides a quantitative assessment of green finance development in 50 countries through these three dimensions,aiming to offer references for countries to identify gaps and optimize development paths. Overall,France,Germany,China,Australia,Swizerland,the United Kingdom,the Netherlands,Singapore,Japan,and Canada have achieved favorable progress in green finance development. Developed countries generally demonstrate a higher level of green finance development,thanks to their mature economic systems and more robust financial markets. China is the only developing country among the top 10,with a green finance development path that features distinct local characteristics. In recent years,the Chinese government has continuously introduced relevant policies to guide the vigorous development of green finance,making China’s green finance market one of the largest in the world. Countries in Africa,the Middle East,and Central Asia,facing the dual pressures of underdeveloped economic systems and environmental protection,have witnessed relatively slow progress in green finance development and thus urgently need support from the international community. Looking ahead to 2024,the global development of green finance will continue to make new progress in areas such as expanding market scale,improving information disclosure,and strengthening international cooperation.

作者简介
王遥:王遥,中央财经大学财经研究院研究员、博士生导师,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院院长,主要研究方向为绿色经济、可持续金融等。
王雅琦:王雅琦,中央财经大学金融学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为国际金融、国际贸易等。
刘思辰:刘思辰,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为可持续金融。