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长三角地区以进博会为代表的更高水平开放的观察及展望——基于《长江三角...

文章摘要

2025年是《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》推进实施进程中的重要时间节点,以《纲要》提出的“推进更高水平协同开放”的战略任务为重点,本报告结合定量和定性比较分析,全面梳理了《纲要》实施6年来,长三角地区围绕共建高水平开放平台、协同推进开放合作、合力打造国际一流营商环境等细分领域重点任务的实施情况。当前以进博会为代表的高水平开放平台共建效果突出,进博会“展商变投资商”等溢出效应不断拓展。但随着全球经贸环境的深刻复杂变化,长三角地区推进更高水平开放面临一些挑战。建议加快推进高水平开放平台高质量建设、拓展多元市场推动“走出去”质量提升、着力提升区域产品竞争力和制度型开放水平,不断实现展望2035年的各项目标任务,助力更高水平开放型经济新体制建设和新发展格局构建。

Abstract

2025 is an important time node in the process of promoting the implementation the Outline of the Development Plan for Regional Integration in the Yangtze River Delta,and it is a reference coordinate to witness the implementation of the first stage goals and tasks of the Outline. Based on this,the report focuses on the strategic task of “promoting higher standard collaborative opening up” proposed in the Outline,and combines quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis to comprehensively review the implementation of key tasks in the Yangtze River Delta region over the past six years,such as building a high standard open platform,promoting collaborative opening up and cooperation,and jointly creating an international first-class business environment. It should be noted that high standard open platforms,represented by the CIIE,have achieved outstanding results in joint construction,and the spillover benefits of the CIIE,such as “exhibitors becoming investors”,continue to expand. But with the profound and complex changes in the global economic and trade environment,pressure and difficulties faced by the Yangtze River Delta in promoting higher standard coordinated opening up have significantly increased,and the acceleration of foreign investment capacity transfer and the difficulty of attracting foreign investment in international cooperation parks are high. It is suggested to continue to use high-quality co construction of high standard open platforms such as the CIIE and Hongqiao Business District as the driving force,accelerate the expansion of diversified overseas markets,focus on promoting high-level institutional opening in key areas,continuously achieve the goals and tasks of the 2035 vision,and assist in the construction of a new system and development pattern for a higher standard open economy nationwide.

作者简介
聂新伟:聂新伟,经济学博士,中国宏观经济研究院国土开发与地区经济研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为产业经济与区域开放政策研究。