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进博会带动就业扩容提质的逻辑与实现路径研究

文章摘要

中国国际进口博览会是我国主动对外开放、推动构建开放包容世界经济体系的重要窗口。在此窗口之下,越来越多的外国参展集团、参展商把中国作为理想的投资目的地,也为中国在更高水平上扩大利用外资、促进高质量充分就业创造了机遇。展品变商品通过扩大产品市场需求、激发品质性消费等机制,促进劳动力需求扩容。不少参展商已经是我国就业岗位的重要贡献者,以进博会作为媒介机制,外商扩大投资带动了新岗位的持续创造;新进入中国投资兴业的外商以及进博会的外溢功能等,放大了进博会的就业带动能力。外资企业在产业层面对本土企业形成补链效应、新质生产力促进效应,以及在微观层面上对企业人力资源管理的示范效应、对劳动者的人力资本投资指引效应等,有力带动和促进劳动者就业质量的提升。要充分把握进博会创造的就业提质扩容机遇,进一步完善对接机制,优化利用外资的结构和水平,促进高质量充分就业。

Abstract

The China International Import Expo is an important window for China to actively open up to the outside world and promote the construction of an open and inclusive world economic system. Under this window,more and more foreign exhibition groups and exhibitors regard China as an ideal investment destination,creating opportunities for China to expand the utilization of foreign investment and drive high-quality and full employment at a higher level. The transformation of exhibits into commodities promotes the expansion of labor demand through mechanisms such as expanding product market demand and stimulating quality consumption. Many representative exhibitors have already become important contributors to employment opportunities in China. With the CIIE as a medium mechanism,the expansion of foreign investment has driven the continuous creation of new jobs;The influx of new foreign investors into China and the spillover effects of the CIIE have amplified the employment driving capacity of the CIIE. Foreign invested enterprises have formed complementary chain effects and new quality productivity promotion effects on local enterprises at the industrial level,as well as demonstration effects on enterprise human resource management and guidance effects on human capital investment for workers at the micro level,which effectively drive and promote the improvement of employment quality for workers. We should fully seize the opportunities for improving the quality and expanding employment created by the CIIE,further improve the docking mechanism,optimize the structure and level of utilizing foreign investment,and promote high-quality and full employment.

作者简介
张彬斌:张彬斌,经济学博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为财税政策与就业等。