本报告首先阐述了进博会助力“一带一路”贸易高质量发展的理论基础和现实需求;其次结合数据从进出口贸易规模、进出口产品结构、进出口区域分布等方面探讨中国与共建“一带一路”国家的贸易现状;再次从推动贸易便利化、促进互利互惠、推动产业链供应链深度融合、数字赋能贸易畅通等方面分析进博会助力“一带一路”贸易高质量发展取得的成效,并剖析世界经济下行、全球贸易保护主义蔓延等挑战;最后从优化进博会平台功能、完善贸易促进机制、强化政策协同等方面提出建议。
This report first describes the theoretical basis and practical needs of the Expo to help the high-quality development of the “the Belt and Road” trade. Then,based on the data,this paper discusses the current trade situation between China and the countries jointly building the “the Belt and Road” from the aspects of import and export trade scale,import and export product structure,and import and export regional distribution. Then,from the aspects of promoting trade facilitation,promoting mutual benefit and reciprocity,promoting the deep integration of the industrial chain supply chain,and digital enabling trade,we will analyze the achievements of the Expo in helping the high-quality development of the “the Belt and Road” trade,and analyze the four challenges of economic downturn and the spread of global trade protectionism. Finally,countermeasures are proposed from optimizing the functions of the CIIE platform,improving the trade promotion mechanism,and strengthening policy coordination.