粤港澳大湾区碳普惠制度已取得阶段性进展,但仍面临跨部门跨区域联动不足、缺乏协同的碳普惠方法学、信息披露规范与数据共享机制不完善、缺乏统一的碳普惠平台等挑战。基于“一国两制”制度框架,本报告建议从以下维度完善粤港澳大湾区碳普惠治理体系:健全粤港澳大湾区碳普惠协同规则,构建粤港澳大湾区跨部门跨区域联动机制,建立粤港澳大湾区碳普惠方法学协同机制,建立粤港澳大湾区碳普惠信息披露规范与数据共享机制,构建粤港澳大湾区统一的碳普惠平台。
The carbon inclusive system in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has achieved initial progress,but it still faces several institutional obstacles. These include an underdeveloped cross-sectoral and interdepartmental coordination mechanism,a lack of a systematic methodology framework,inadequate information disclosure standards and data-sharing mechanisms,and fragmentation across carbon-inclusive platforms. Within the “One Country,Two Systems” framework,this report proposes several directions to enhance the carbon inclusive governance system in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area:developing a unified coordination rule system for the carbon inclusive mechanism;establishing a cross-departmental and cross-regional collaborative governance structure;promoting the integration and standardization of carbon inclusive methodologies;improving the norms for carbon-related information disclosure and data sharing;and building an integrated digital platform for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area carbon inclusive system based on blockchain technology.