粤港澳大湾区作为我国人工智能产业的核心集聚区,在技术研发、企业集群及政策支持方面优势突出,但建成具有全球竞争力的人工智能创新高地仍面临多重瓶颈。技术创新能力不足,表现为芯片依赖、算法短板、数据瓶颈;高端复合型人才短缺制约产业升级;数据共享与隐私保护的矛盾日益凸显,数据资源利用率低下;区域协同发展不足,跨地政策法规差异及跨境协作复杂性导致要素流动受阻;应用场景“落地难”。展望未来,突破路径需聚焦五个方面:第一,突破技术瓶颈,构建自主可控的人工智能技术体系,加强人工智能领域的技术创新,提高自主研发能力;第二,优化人才战略,打造全球人工智能人才高地;第三,完善治理体系,平衡创新与风险管控;第四,深化区域协同,构建“粤港澳人工智能共同体”;第五,推动人工智能领域的应用场景落地和商业化。
As the core agglomeration area of China’s artificial intelligence industry,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has prominent advantages in technology research and development,enterprise clusters and policy support. However,it still faces multiple bottlenecks in building a globally competitive artificial intelligence innovation highland. Insufficient technological innovation capabilities are manifested as reliance on chips,shortcomings in algorithms,and data bottlenecks. The shortage of high-end compound talents restricts the upgrading of industries. The conflict between data sharing and privacy protection is becoming increasingly prominent,and the utilization rate of data resources is low. The insufficient development of regional collaboration,the differences in cross-regional policies and regulations,and the complexity of cross-border collaboration have hindered the flow of essential elements. Application scenarios are difficult to implement. Looking ahead,we need to focus on five aspects:First,break through the bottleneck of technology,build an independent and controllable artificial intelligence technology system,strengthen technological innovation in the field of artificial intelligence,and enhance the capacity for independent research and development;Second,optimize talent strategies and build a high-level global artificial intelligence talent base;Third,improve the governance system and balance innovation and risk management and control;Fourth,deepen regional collaboration and build a “Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Artificial Intelligence Community”;Fifth,promote the implementation and commercialization of application scenarios in the field of artificial intelligence.
| Keywords: | Artificial IntelligenceGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaIndustrial Synergistic Development |