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粤港澳大湾区新质生产力发展的现状与对策建议

文章摘要

粤港澳大湾区作为我国经济发展的前沿阵地与科技创新的战略高地,引领着战略性新兴产业与高新技术的发展方向,肩负着发展新质生产力的重要使命。本报告从科技创新生产力、绿色生产力、人才驱动生产力与对外开放生产力四个维度构建具有大湾区特色的新质生产力评价指标体系,并利用熵值法对大湾区11个城市的新质生产力与四个维度生产力水平进行测算。在此基础上,深入分析大湾区新质生产力发展面临的现实问题,从强化科技创新效能、完善产业协同合作机制、推进高水平对外开放、培育绿色低碳产业生态等方面,提出具有针对性的实践路径,以促进大湾区新质生产力协同发展。

Abstract

As a strategic frontier of China’s economic development and a key hub for scientific and technological innovation,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plays a pivotal role in advancing strategic emerging industries and high-tech sectors. It is also tasked with the vital mission of fostering new quality productive forces. This report establishes a Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area-specific evaluation system for new quality productive forces based on four dimensions:scientific and technological innovation development,green development,talent support development and low-carbon development,and openness to the outside world. Using the entropy weight method,the report quantitatively assesses the development level of new quality productive forces and the performance across the four dimensions in 11 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cities. On this basis,it identifies key challenges faced by the region and proposes targeted policy pathways,including strengthening innovation-driven development,optimizing industrial coordination mechanisms,deepening open cooperation,cultivating a green and low-carbon ecosystem,with the aim of promoting the coordinated development of new quality productive forces across the Greater Bay Area.

作者简介
陈向阳:陈向阳,博士,广州大学经济与统计学院副教授,广州市新型智库广州大学广州发展研究院高级研究员,研究方向为环境与人口经济学。
罗可歆:罗可歆,广州大学经济与统计学院硕士研究生,研究方向为环境与人口经济学。