宅基地改革是中央深化农村土地制度改革的重要内容。在经过2015年和2020年两轮试点后，目前已进入全国审慎推广阶段。在快速工业化和城镇化的过程中，东莞镇村建设了大量农民房，且仍有大量宅基地资源闲置，在建设与管理上更是存在一系列问题，并引发了诸多社会矛盾。新形势下，东莞要盘活用好闲置农民房和宅基地资源，需立足实际，贯彻落实中央“三权分置”改革精神，借鉴试点经验，加快推进宅基地管理制度改革。
Homestead land reform is a key component of the central government’s deepening rural land system reform. After two rounds of pilot reforms in 2015 and 2020，the reform has now entered the phase of cautious national promotion. During Dongguan’s rapid industrialization and urbanization process，a large number of farmers’ houses were built at the grassroots level in towns and villages，and a significant amount of homestead land resources remain idle. Additionally，a series of issues exist in construction and management，leading to various social contradictions. Under the new circumstances，Dongguan needs to activate and make good use of the idle farmers’ houses and homestead land resources. This requires a practical approach，fully implementing the central government’s “separation of powers” reform spirit，drawing on pilot experiences，and accelerating the reform of homestead land management systems.
| Keywords： | Rural Land System ReformSeparation of Homestead Land RightsActivation of Idle Homestead LandTransformation and Utilization of Farmers’ Houses |
