当代欧盟的移民管理政策经历深刻的变革。2024年，备受争议的《欧洲移民和庇护公约》通过，该公约针对在欧盟成员国内居留的移民有特别限制性措施，特别强调加大打击非法移民的力度。以法国为例，2024年，法国通过了一项对外国人非常严格的移民法，并经历了一场政治危机，部分原因是极右翼势力在选举中获胜，它们利用移民问题来解释国家正在经历的所有困难。在欧盟，由于“边境外部化”政策，非法入境欧盟国家的人数下降，但欧盟国家的海外领土承受了日益加大的非法移民管理压力。
The immigration management policies of the contemporary European Union have undergone profound changes. In 2024，the controversial European Convention on Migration and Asylum was adopted，which imposes specific restrictive measures on immigrants residing in EU member states，especially by intensifying the crackdown on illegal immigration. Take France as an example，in 2024，France passed a very strict immigration law for foreigners and also experienced a political crisis. Part of the reason was that the far-right achieved success in the election and they used the immigration issue to explain all the difficulties the country was going through. In the European Union，due to the “externalization of borders” policy，the number of people entering EU countries abnormally has declined，but the overseas territories of EU countries have experienced increasing pressure in the management of illegal immigrants.
