稀土是重要的矿产资源。世界主要经济体正在围绕稀土产业链进行政策调整。中国的稀土政策始终坚持资源保护与合理利用并重的原则，通过完善稀土生产和出口管理政策，维护了全球供应链的稳定，充分展现了大国担当。美国通过扩大本土生产、加强国际合作等方式，试图促进稀土产业链的重建。欧盟通过立法推动稀土供应链的本地化和多元化，澳大利亚、加拿大、日本等发达经济体也在积极参与稀土供应链的重构。发达经济体正在推动建立本地化的稀土供应链，全球稀土供应链“阵营化”趋势初现，稀土技术竞争也不断加剧。未来一段时间，中国仍将在全球稀土供应链中处于关键地位。
Rare earths are important mineral resources. Major economies are making policy adjustments around the rare earth industry chain. China’s rare earth policy has always adhered to the principle of equal emphasis on resource protection and rational utilization，maintained the stability of the global supply chain by improving the management of rare earth production and export，and acted as a responsible major power. The United States has tried to promote the reconstruction of the rare earth industry chain by expanding domestic production and strengthening international cooperation. The European Union has passed legislation to promote the localization and diversification of rare earth supply chains，and developed economies such as Australia，Canada and Japan are also actively participating in the reconstruction of rare earth supply chains. Developed economies are promoting the establishment of localized rare earth supply chains，Global rare earth supply chain shows early signs of “bloc formation”，and the competition for rare earth technology is also intensifying. For some time to come，China will remain a key player in the global rare earth supply chain.
