相对传统的老三样“服装、家具、家电”而言,“新三样”产品锂电池、太阳能电池、电动载人汽车已经成为中国外贸出口的中坚力量。近年来,广东“新三样”产品出口呈现高速增长态势,但在全国的地位有所下降。具体而言,广东“新三样”产品出口在本土机电产品出口结构优化中发挥了重要作用,以一般贸易为主、以加工贸易为辅,且市场以亚洲、欧洲和美洲为主。针对“新三样”产品出口中存在的问题,广东应当加强锂电池的研发、加强新能源汽车产业链整合、加快光伏产业技术升级,以及加强国际经贸规则对接。
Compared with the traditional “Old Three” products,such as clothing,furniture and home appliances,the “New Three” products,such as lithium batteries,solar cells and electric passenger vehicles,have become the backbone of China’s foreign trade exports. In recent years,the export of Guangdong’s “New Three” products has shown a rapid growth trend,but its status in the country has declined somewhat. Specifically,the export of Guangdong’s “New Three” products has played a significant role in optimizing the export structure of local mechanical and electrical products. It is mainly based on general trade,supplemented by processing trade,and the markets are mainly Asia,Europe and America. In response to the problems existing in the export of the “New Three” products,Guangdong should enhance the research and development of lithium batteries,strengthen the integration of the new energy vehicle industry chain,accelerate the technological upgrading of the photovoltaic industry,and improve the alignment of international economic and trade rules.