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广东外贸综合服务行业发展的困境及出路

文章摘要

广东外贸总量多年全国第一,其中外贸综合服务企业发挥了重要的推动作用。在广东外贸综合服务行业中,民营企业数量超八成,经营灵活度高、市场适应性强。整个行业结构呈现服务类型多元化、市场主体分层明显和技术驱动数字化转型的特征,且企业主要分布在珠三角核心区。同时,具有全产业链覆盖与高度集成、数字化转型领先全国、政策创新与开放高地等特点,在全国具有领先地位和竞争优势。通过个案分析不同类型企业发现,广东外贸综合服务企业在运行中面临行业技术驱动能力不足、国际环境不确定性加剧与国内区域服务覆盖不均、行业人才存在结构性短缺等困境。因此,广东外贸综合服务行业应当构建差异化技术路径、推动区域协同平台建设、构建特色产品出海联盟、加快跨境服务复合型人才培养和加强营商环境建设,以实现进一步发展。

Abstract

Guangdong’s total foreign trade volume has ranked first in China for many years,among which comprehensive foreign trade service enterprises have played an important role. In the comprehensive foreign trade service industry of Guangdong,private enterprises account for over 80%,featuring high operational flexibility and strong market adaptability. The entire industry structure is characterized by diversified service types,distinct stratification of market entities,and technology-driven digital transformation,and enterprises are mainly distributed in the core area of the Pearl River Delta. At the same time,it features full industrial chain coverage and high integration,leading digital transformation nationwide,and being a highland of policy innovation and openness. It holds a leading position and competitive edge across the country. Through case analysis of different types of enterprises,it is found that Guangdong’s comprehensive foreign trade service enterprises are confronted with difficulties in operation,such as insufficient technology-driven capabilities in the industry,increased uncertainty in the international environment,uneven coverage of domestic regional services,and structural shortages of industry talents. Therefore,the comprehensive foreign trade service industry in Guangdong should build differentiated technical paths,promote the construction of regional collaborative platforms,establish alliances for the export of characteristic products,accelerate the cultivation of cross-border service compound talents,and strengthen the construction of the business environment to achieve further development.

作者简介
陈伟:陈伟,广州工商学院管理学院副教授,广州工商学院新质生产力与粤港澳大湾区研究院兼职研究员,主要研究方向为国际商务与产业经济。